APPENDIX I. NANKING MASSACRE BY CHIANG KAI-SHEK THE NANKING MASSACRE EVENT In order to understand fully how the Nanking Massacre event unfolded, we need to start our story from the Xian Mutiny of 1936. In the morning of December 12, 1936, Chiang Kai-shek was apprehended by the mutiny generals' men while hiding behind some boulders. This was the "Morning of Infamy" for Chiang. And for our Chiang and his American boss FDR alike, one Infamy must be replied by another Infamy. So, the morning of December 12, 1937 was the specified time the Commanding General Tang of Nanking was ordered by Chiang, in his final signed telegraph after two previous attempts by phones, to leave Nanking for another "Morning of Infamy" to take place. Chiang was not always a stickler about dates. For example, one of the mutiny general, the one who helped him escaped from his capture, Chiang had the guy put under house arrest longer than anybody cared to remember. But the other one, the more die-hard mutiny general, got the whole family, including one infant, butchered with faces made unrecognizable by acid, only hours before Mao's men got there to rescue them. And the Infamy in this case was that the victims all still thought Chiang was their friend. Also, never forget Chiang was a persistent person. And always remember: he only became more persistent if you try to change him. So, the Mutiny was a big mistake. Now instead of just targeting the communists in China, Chiang went after all Chinese. That's maybe why later he sensed a new lease on life in Taiwan, when he had his once-elusive enemies now all cornered in one spot -- the Mainland China. In the Xian Mutiny, Chiang was forced under gun point to stop killing Chinese and start killing Japanese. Well, that definitely made him wanting to kill more Chinese and to love Japanese even more. This is the key factor for anyone to understand Nanking Massacre, and all the other illogical happenings during Chiang's rule. One American Chinese girl named Iris Chang was a victim of not understanding this factor, but still with open bright eyes, wrote a book about Nanking Massacre, "Rape of Nanking". And the Japanese rightwing is the current on-going victim. After a thorough research of WWII, they still have no faintest clue as to who had been taking them for a wild ride and making them sounded like self-contradictory laughing stocks to the outside world. After China declared war against Japan by the agreement reached in Xian Mutiny, the first Battle of Shanghai was a shocker for Chiang, as well as the Japanese. Chiang was hoping the superior Japanese military would teach the over-eager Chinese a lesson. But instead, the Japanese suffered such a big loss, the central command in Tokyo basically decided to drop the inland expansion plan. That definitely would be a no-no for Chiang. He wanted to give Japan another chance at Nanking. So, he must guarantee the invading Japanese generals that the Nanking defense would be completely disabled when Japanese soldiers entered the city. This was why Chiang left no communication equipment with the Nanking troops and no aerial support for the artilleries. In addition, Chiang personally pulled General Tang out of his defense command right when Japan started its assault on Nanking. Today, the Japanese rightwing hardcore still maintains that there was no massacre in Nanking and the whole thing was all a fabrication. But nobody listen to their cry. Why, all they really need to do is just show the true military records how easily they entered the city without any fighting, or rather, facing only retreating Chinese soldiers. Then people would automatically suspect of a fabrication on their own. But the Japanese couldn't do that, because the bigger truth here was that "Chiang was on their side". Anyway, at the time, they need to keep this horror of a bigger truth from Chiang's boss, America. In fact, some Japanese troops were so much co-conspirators of Chiang that they actually did indeed perform some covert contracted massacres, like the one at the Torpedo Camp, that even most of the Japanese army did not know about until some survivors exposed it during the war trial. America naturally was happy with the performance of the die-hard, anti-Japanese Chinese troops in the Shanghai Battle. So, Chiang might as well capitalize on this momentum. He needed continue to show large casualty numbers, or simply fabricate some photographs that would damage Japan's image to get paid by America. He did both. Three large sources of casualties, all Chinese this time, two came from General Tang's do-or-die commitment at defending Nanking and another, the secret contract killing by a Japanese execution squad as a repayment for Chiang disabling the Nanking defense. To prepare for an all-out fight, Tang first demolished all the vessels for escape to strengthen his troop's determination in defending the city to the last man. Then he positioned two machine guns right over the narrow escape route to wipe out any notion of desertion. So Chiang's order to retreat made it the worst day in Tang's life. This poor guy must have wished for a life time to gripe about what Chiang made him to do, especially after he warned Chiang that there would be a massacre, even just by his own people, if he retreated. But little did Tang realized, it's all in the Chiang's fabrication plan. If only Chiang could also knock off Tang, nobody would ever be able to find out the truth. Ha, only dumb American generals would judge the genius Chiang was a military nitwit at pulling the defending command out his post right before the enemy's assault. Why, even Iris Chang, in his book, just homed in on Japanese brutality in massacre the non-hostile Chinese troops. So Chiang made sure Tang would not have the chance to gripe. He arrested Tang and executed Tang by a firing squad for desertion. But in the footnote of the book, Rape of Nanking by Iris Chang, the readers are told that Tang was actually rescued by the Communists and lived to a ripe old age -- to gripe. However, in appeasing the Taiwan government, the wishful Chinese government censored everything, except for the little they told Chang that's in her book, just enough to hint that the massacre was a fabrication by Chiang. TWO HEROINES OF NANKING A few words are in order to credit the two heroines in the Nanking Massacre event. The first is Iris Chang, the author of "Rape of Nanking". For a good analytical reader, Chang's book has already convicted Chiang as the fabricator of Nanking Massacre with the information the Chinese communists revealed to Chang. It's almost a matter of time, she herself would have realized, or by some convincing arguments from an analytical reader, that Nanking Massacre was a fabrication, especially in the backdrop of, what Chang deemed as, the criminal American Bush administration. The problem here is that, by then it would all be too late. The upsurge of grassroots momentum of anti-Japanese sentiment, backed by the Chinese Christian converts' fierce anti-Asia stand, West's imperialistic ambition and the untold riches of the Sun-Chiang trust fund, has already swell to a uncontrollable level. Iris Chang would not be able to live with the truths, while her fanatical followers were cheering her on for her sincere lies. Guess that's when people commit suicide. And she did. But the cause for her suicide was generally accepted to be mental stress. What horror could cause this kind of life threatening stress? We can either find it out and put it into history books, or let it repeat itself in real life. In fact, Iris Chang's real life tragedy itself was a repeat of another heroine's from Nanking, Minnie Vautrin. Vautrin was a first-hand eyewitness of Nanking Massacre. Her diaries basically described the war-zone atmosphere of the transition from the Chiang administration to the Wang Jing-wei government. Like Iris Chang, she too had a "mental breakdown". And she had to go back to America for treatment. She left a diary, but the last few entries have been altered by someone else. Here we may have to borrow the notes left by Chang to hypothesize the motive for the alteration. Also like Chang, when she got cured and could see everything clearly, she decided not to live with what she was seeing. Vautrin was a contemporary of Chiang Kai-shek, living amidst the dirtiest of Chiang's trickeries,which were much more sinister than the born-loser Bush would ever come up. It's hard, therefore, to blame her for not knowing what hit her to make her quietly sealed all the windows in her apartment and turned on the gas stove without lighting it. A small clue deserves to be mentioned here. That is, Vautrin was quoted to have said: "Had I ten perfect lives, I would give them all to China." Well, someone in China disappointed her deadly, and the someone was a fellow Christian. So Iris Chang lived and suffered under Bush, Jr. Deeply disappointed and grudgingly, she went out and bought a gun just 2 days after finding out Bush was elected for a second term. And here is what in the notes she left behind before she used the gun to end her life (instead on Bush?): "... I can never shake my belief that I was being recruited, and later persecuted, by forces more powerful than I could have imagined. Whether it was the CIA or some other organization, I will never know. As long as I'm alive, these forces will never stop hounding me.... " "... I believe my detention at Norton Hospital was the government's attempt to discredit me. I had considered running away, but I will never be able to escape from myself and my thoughts. I am doing this because I am too weak to withstand the years of pain and agony ahead." The existence of the notes was reconfirmed by her dad, but he cautioned us that the U.S. government has told him not to discuss this with other people, as well as to tell other be hush hush about them. Professor Darrell Y. Hamamoto of Dept. of Asian American Studies, University of California, Davis, still braved some conclusion in line with her notes: "Quite possibly Chang had found during the course of her research and political involvement on behalf of those who experienced profound losses during wartime that her own American government was complicit if not at the center of the multiple holocausts of the twentieth century." NANKING MASSACRE PHOTO ALBUM Ok, if you wait long enough, truth will surface by itself. This was the case with Qian Xinming regarding his role in the fabrication of the Nanking Massacre. Iris Chang's notes were warned not to be discussed, but the following new revelation on Qian Xinming surfaced in 2009 and disappeared by 2015 in China. It was about the true activities of Qian in producing the Nanking Massacre photo album, with which Chiang Kai-shek and his master spy Dai Li tried so carefully to dissociate themselves with. It was an article coming out in 2009, right around the time China and Japan decided to jointly research and write what exactly happened in Nanking during the winter of 1937. But it was nowhere to be found by 2005. It might have something to do with America's displeasure at Japan's second call for "East Asia Community" in 2010. America did do something nasty to scare Asia to back off, like the sinking of South Korea warship Cheonan and even the once in a thousand years Japanese earthquake-tsunami nuclear accident. In the 1980's, the testimonies of the widows of Chiang and Dai Li's spies, who participated in the creation of the Nanking Massacre's photo album, revealed new data about the circumstances under which the album was produced. According to the old data from Chiang and Dai, Qian betrayed their trust and defected to the Japanese immediately after the Japanese occupied Nanking. The author of the book "Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service" by Frederic Wakeman, had one short paragraph in this book, telling the world that Qian basically did nothing for Dai and Chiang while in Nanking, based on an announcement by Dai to the public that Qian defected. Also in the early 1980, one high official in Taiwan's intelligence community, in his memoir, also stated that "Qian sacrificed his life gallantly in China's Resisting-Japan War". But the widows of Qian's spies, who were sold out by Qian to the Japanese military police, told a vastly different story. They exposed Qian as the creator of the infamous Nanking Massacre photo album. Qian led a group of spies into the slums of Nanking during the time Nanking fell to the Japanese. Together they were supposed to photograph the massacres and rapes by the Japanese soldiers and sent them to their bosses, Chiang Kai-shek and his master spy Dai Li, in Hankou. Three years later, on October 9, 1940, Qian Xinming himself surrendered to the Japanese, and then sold out his subordinates to the Japanese to have they all executed. But in January, 1941, Qian himself was arrested and executed by the Japanese. The reason for their deaths was because they were found to be the authors of the fabricated Nanking Massacre photo album, which, more than any other anti-Japanese propaganda material, has caused unerasable images of hatred in Chinese minds about Japanese brutality in China. However, to this day, Japanese researchers have refuted the authenticity of this album. None of the photos seems entirely genuine. The results of a thorough analysis of the photos proved the photos were either not taken in the cold winter of Nanking, noting the clothes being worn, or they were doctored by somebody. Some photos even have the same faces shown on either the Japanese soldiers or on their Chinese victims. And the most memorable photos are so sexually repugnant that their propaganda values are of biblical proportion. The photo album had to be the product of truly sick minds, who seem to have self-scripted, self-directed and self-enacted the photo shoot. Well, Chiang Kai-shek did say he liked to trust Christians. So, they might be all used to things that were pervert and filthy. Today, the Nanking Massacre community has become an unshakable cult of lies. Why, the whole Christian faith does have strong sexual appeal, unlike the boring godless Asian philosophies. And a fabrication could really use some sexual sensationalism. The following evidence on Chiang and Dai Li's premeditated activities further substantiate the view: Chiang Kai-shek intentionally fabricated the Nanking Massacre. It appeared that after Chiang and Dai planned out their operation, they need a story to dissociate themselves from Qian. Here is the story Dai used: Dai, at first, told his own boss, Chiang Kai-shek, that Qian was completely reliable and capable of accomplishing the task of doing underground work in the Japanese occupied Nanking. But the minute Nanking fell, Dai announced to the world that Qian led his spies to defect to the Japanese. Dai specifically admitted that he was "blind" to the true character of Qian and "has deeply lost face in front of Chiang Kai-shek". But now we know Dai Li and Chiang Kai-shek lied in order to hide something, since Qian did not defect until 2 years later, according to the recent testimonies of the spies' widows. And during the same time period in which Dai Li wanted the world to believe Qian defected was when the Nanking Massacre photo album was being produced and sent to Dai himself in Hankou. Obviously final destination was America in its preparation for the coming war with Japan. Now we all know that the album production was a planned operation by Chiang Kai-shek and Dai Li. Qian Xinming was their point man. Qian was ordered to do the photo shoot and send the photos to Dai Li in Hankou. Then Dai Li tried to dissociate Chiang and himself from Qian's operation by telling a lie that Qian had defected to the Japanese, during the time he was actually executing the operation, so that there was no Nanking Massacre Album being fabricated by Qian. At the end, America got all the propaganda material to smear Japan toward justifying a war in Asia, and Chiang had his first revenge for the humiliation he suffered at the Xian Mutiny at its first anniversary in the form of two self-slaughtering by the retreating Chinese troops and a secret mass slaughter of what's left of the 90,000 communist-leaning Chinese troop in contracted killings by a Japanese squad. As a bonus, Chiang also arranged for the conversion to Christianity of tens of thousands of Chinese refugees in Nanking that would make up quite a post-war community for substantiating his ingenious Nanking Massacre. In the early 1930's, the forgery "Tanaka Memorial" was published in Shanghai to poison the blood of Chinese people toward Japan. Now this Nanking Massacre photo album put the nails on the coffin of Sino-Japanese relationship up to this day. NANKING MASSACRE DOCUMENTARIES XIAN MUTINY AND NANKING MASSACRE'S IMPACT ON ASIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APlM Mo1cHhI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMm5 HWoOEmc Several other documentaries have since emerged on "NANKING MASSACRE". Most are just self-back-patting Christian and West's propaganda for Japan bashing with the purpose of dividing and conquering Asia. One of the very first Nanking Massacre video was by a person who loved to show on TV and in meetings all the offending obscene photos, which could very well be fabricated by Qian et al. His favorite subject of presentation was comparing the Japanese samurai sword to the male sex organ. The guy wound up suing the Nanking Massacre Committee for not sharing the donations they collected. But one film, recovered from all the truth-telling first-hand record keeping by the Japanese that the West supposedly has managed to destroy, was "Nanking". As usual it's mostly poor and futile propaganda attempts by the introvert Japanese. This film, however, does serve as a confirmation of what we have just described. For example, the only clear assault on Nanking was two soldiers used a 15-meter long ladder to climb up a deserted city wall and raise some Japanese flags. Then on top of these tall defensive walls, out of every opening looking down from the exterior walls, there were long ropes braced across the openings for people to let themselves down out of the city. The Japanese soldiers joked about the strange ways the Chinese soldiers retreated. They did show some sporadic fighting against invisible enemies at noon on December 12, 1937. This pretty much check out our own timeline on the dot,specifically, Nanking Massacre was planned to happen on the 1st anniversary of the Xian Mutiny. Then on December 15, they had the victory march into the abandoned city. And the film showed a lot of anti-Japanese posters on Nanking streets. To refute that, the commentator of the film criticized the Chinese residents' immorality for habitually cut in line in public lineups, rather than wait for their turn starting at the end of the line. Finally, all were forgiven, when they replaced the old Chinese posters with new Japanese posters, and everyone got into a festive mood, with children playing with firecrackers, to celebrate the New Year. The concluding general message from the invading Japanese was: "In addition, shall we pray till we shout for joy of the peace for Asia and the friendship between Japan and China." BEHAVIOR PATTERNS ANALYSIS Now we have described what really happened in Nanking from the events that led to the mayhem caused by Chiang Kai-shek's order to retreat just when Japanese started to assault on the city. Since this was real life, not a movie, we can actually present some continuity and consistency in the behaviors of the characters involved. Namely, we need to present examples of behavior patterns of the Japanese soldiers and Chiang Kai-shek in other similar settings. Since Japan was singled out for war-time sexual conducts, let's pick an event where a comparative description with the other countries can be found and the setting should be also China. This was the Boxer Rebellion in the early 1900. And here are the comparisons, and this time we shall also single out the Western Allies' soldiers for criticism as the world did to Japan both in Nanking and also on "comfort women" in Korea: While one historical account reported that "Japanese troops were astonished by other Alliance troops raping civilians", Roger Keyes, who commanded the British destroyer Fame noted that "the Japanese had brought their own 'regimental wives' (or prostitutes) to the front to keep their soldiers from raping Chinese civilians." "Thousands of Chinese women committed suicide;" The Daily Telegraph journalist E. J. Dillon stated "it was to avoid rape by Alliance forces," and he witnessed the mutilated corpses of Chinese women who were raped and killed by the Alliance troops. The French commander dismissed the rapes, attributing them to "gallantry of the French soldier." A foreign journalist, George Lynch, said "there are things that I must not write, and that may not be printed in England, which would seem to show that this Western civilization of ours is merely a veneer over savagery." Finally, a recent documentary did show that America GIs also enjoyed some massive "comfort stations" in Japan during their stay after Japan surrendered. However, the story back home in America has been the "Madam Butterfly" romance. Let's also take a 180 degree turn to look at some admirable part of the Japanese military by introducing this Japanese general, who was the top commander of the Japanese Army in China, and the one that Chiang used as excuse for causing the Yellow River Flood of 1938. After the war, Chiang personally also made absolutely sure he was convicted as a Class-A Japanese War Criminal(for knowing too much?): Kenji Doihara was Japan's "China old hand". He has read the Chinses Classic novels, "Three Kingdoms" and "Outlaws of the Marsh", therefore, was familiar with Chinese national characteristics. Thus, he was a man of integrity and righteousness. Doihara was also known by people as a man of his words and always keep his commitment. Even the famous Anti-Japanese Chinese General Ma Zhanshan said that "Doihara does not lie"; General Song Zheyuan also commented on Doihara that he said what he meant; General De Wang, even when he's vehemently scolding the Japanese, but when it came to talking about Doihara, he would change the tong and said of Doihara, "He understands; he understands; he says what he means. " Was General Doihara really a Class-A War Criminal? The following verdict by Judge Radhabinod Pal in the war trial may shed some light. Judge Pal was the only independent judge appointed to the "Tokyo Trials" of Japanese war crimes committed during the Second World War. Among all the judges of the tribunal, he was also the only one who submitted a judgment which insisted all defendants were not guilty. But the publication of Judge Pal's 1,235-page dissent was banned from release to the public, until recently. He argued that the United States had clearly provoked the war with Japan and expected Japan to re-act. In 1966, Pal visited Japan and said that he had admired Japan from an early age for being the only Asian nation that "stood up against the West". Hopefully the above presentations will send a message to journalists and historians to condemn all wars, rather than to whitewash your own wars with sexual sensationalism committed by your enemy's wars. Guess by now, you could not wait to find out the secretive behavior patterns of our own Chiang Kai-shek. There were really too many to mention. Here we will only describe two events: 1. The "largest act of environmental warfare in history" -- Yellow River Flood of 1939. "An official history of the war put the dead in the flood at 900,000 and the refugees at nearly 10 million." This was right after Chiang caused the flood. But the flood and famine spread to 3 provinces and lasted from 1938 to 1945. Now we finally solve the mystery about the "Three Alls Policy" - kill all, burn all and loot all. They were not done by the Japanese, and they missed: drown all by not alerting the downstream residents. Here is another comparison of the relationship between Japanese soldiers with the Chinese people and that of Chiang's soldiers with his own people. "However, because there were many Chinese civilians killed during the flood by the KMT(Chiang's) Party, most of the civilians residing in that area began to cooperate with the Japanese." Actually, at this stage of Chinese history, the Chinese people disliked the Japanese, hated Chiang, and considered themselves all communists at heart. Yet, Chiang has never given up lying to the people, just like in Nanking and here at Yellow River: "The Nationalist government, after initially claiming that the breach was caused by Japanese bombing, used the heavy casualties to demonstrate the scale of sacrifice required of the Chinese people; it claimed that 12 million people had been affected by the flood." Here is another lie attempt by Chiang. The Wikipedia on General Tang Shengzhi of Nanking Massacre fame had the following concluding remark: "Despite Chiang Kai-shek's support and protection, Tang was blamed for the failure that resulted in the consequent Nanjing Massacre。" Nice try to whitewash Chiang Kai-shek! But we expect this kind of shameless attempt from the never-giving-up Chiang. Now we have ruled out any unusual effort by Japan, this view from Wikipedia requires us to judge: which is the real criminal party -- Tang or Chiang? This is a question of national image for all Chinese who are interested in Nanking Massacre. But for the rest of the world, their position would accordingly be that: 1. If Tang was the cause of Nanking Massacre, by obeying Chiang's order to retreat, then the China Communist Government should take the responsibility for the atrocity. 2. If Chiang was the cause with his order to retreat, then his remnant government in Taiwan should be responsible. All Chinese who still observe the Nanking Massacre Anniversary should answer this question before doing so next time. Mao was the one who exposed Chiang, not the Japanese, as the creator of the Yellow River Flood. But how come he didn't expose the Japanese, or even Chiang or Tang, about the Nanking Massacre? It's because there was no massacre, except ones that done in utter secrecy, even though Mao must had a detail report from General Tang. Now with Japanese army's image completely smeared by lies of Nanking Massacre and Yellow River Flood, Japan's China liberation effort was turned into a bona fide brutal invasion. Even the strategic value of the flood has been questioned. Japanese troops were out of its range. They took Wuhan in October by attacking from a different direction. After Wuhan fell, 200,000 refugees moved to Changsha and caused the population in Changsha to swell from 300,000 to 500,000. This didn't look good in terms of how Chiang's mind works. So, here we go again... CHANGSHA FIRE BY CHIANG Because of a lack of confidence in holding the city, Chiang Kai-shek suggested that the city should be burned to the ground, so that Japan would gain nothing even if it chose to forcefully enter it. Here is what happened in Changsha: 2. The greatest human-caused citywide fire in Chinese history -- Changsha fire of 1938 Chiang Kai-shek ordered the city be set on fire, to keep its wealth from the Japanese. Many people were killed when the water in the fire trucks was replaced by gasoline. More than 30,000 people lost their lives during the fire. Over 90%, or 56,000, of the city's buildings were burned. The result of this fire made Changsha one of the most damaged cities during World War II, alongside Stalingrad, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Could Chiang, Hitler and Truman be in a three way killing competition?) Lucky for Japan, at the end of the Battle of Changsha, Japanese troops were successfully repelled by the Chinese defenders, because Changsha's commanding general was never recalled by Chiang. Otherwise, today we might just see a "Changsha Massacre Memorial", which would be erected to tell the world that Changsha was the most devastated city, courtesy of the Japanese. The basic difference that made Nanking fell to the Japanese and allowed Changsha to repel the Japanese was that the Commanding General Tang of Nanking was someone Chiang had once fought against in battlefield and later ordered him to be assassinated by Dai Li even when they were on the same side, but the Generals in Changsha were Chiang's future Vice-Presidential hopefuls. Finally, what kind of city is Changsha that made Chiang wanting to burn it? It's the hometown of Mao Zedong. Well, when we are at it, how about Nanking? It's the headquarter of China's Christian converts. The Taipin Christian rebels once made it the capital of their all-Christian regime. If you still not quite clear about how Chiang's mind worked, here are some more examples that illustrates his true feelings toward China, Japan and America, and even Russia. After Japan surrendered, Chiang even ordered the Japanese troops in the Northeast China to fight the Mao's peasant army for another month. But Japan not only refused, but instead armed 700,000 of Mao's troop with quality weapons that eventually allowed Mao to beat Chiang. When Chiang was preparing for the final battle against Mao in Shanghai, he told his generals that if they could hold on for six months, the United States would use nuclear weapons to defeat Mao. Then, back to China's Northeast territory, where Russia occupied a lot of land, Chiang asked the Russians to postpone their returning the land to China, giving the Russians a chance to bring home 2 billion dollars' worth of heavy-industry equipment. Finally, to be really certain about Chiang's feeling about Japan throughout the war, we should take a look at a short news item in the Sing Tao Daily. It was at the time Chiang was just about to leave China and go to Taiwan. His wife asked him to go to the West instead, but Chiang replied: "If I go anywhere other than Taiwan, I would go to Japan." "CHIANG FACTOR" REMOVED Chiang will be a small figure with huge influence in history. It would be an interesting what-if exercise to remove the "Chiang factor" in China and see how history would have evolved. So, what if China was not handicapped by Chiang Kai-shek? China would be able to hold off Japan for, at least, six months at Nanking, according to the "Rape of Nanking" book by Iris Chang. During that time, reinforcements from Changsha and everywhere else would be able to attack the Japanese assaulting troops from the rear. Eventually, Japan would be forced to sign a conditional surrender peace agreement. And the condition was that Japan joined up with China to liberate the whole Asia. This would be possible, because, although the absent Chiang would be against it, both China and Japan have been doing just that all along and up to now. Thus China and Japan would form a united front against the Western colonists. That would also have saved America the effort from launching a military operation to "rescue" Asia from Japan. And the world would turn around from war to peace starting from Asia. Finally, we owe Japan for presenting their own view by showing the lastest documentary they made: The Truth about the Nanking Massacre - A fabricated "Massacre" - Nanking Incident Series Ⅰ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guH N3dK7Clc